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Glossary of Terms

Occupational stress injury / Organizational stress injury

General public definition

  • Occupational stress injury, or organizational stress injury, is currently not listed as a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.
  • Occupational stress injury and organizational stress injury are derived from operational stress injury to convey the idea of stress occurring in organizations or work situations outside of a military operational environment.
  • These are new and emerging definitions that are as yet neither well defined nor clear and they may change.
  • These terms may be mistakenly used interchangeably with operational stress injury (OSI); always be precise when referring to all these terms.
  • Only use the acronym “OSI” when you are referring to operational stress injury.

Academic definition

  • Occupational stress injury, or organizational stress injury, is currently not listed as a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.
  • These are evolving concepts. One view is that occupational stressors can be sorted into operational stressors and organizational stressors; however, the terms are emerging, and the definitions remain unclear and may change.
  • Staff shortages, lack of training on new equipment, lack of appropriate resources, inconsistent leadership styles, and a perceived lack of coworkers’ and leaders’ support are examples of organizational stressors.

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