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Glossary of Terms

Well-being (Wellbeing)

General public definition

  • Well-being, which can also be written as wellbeing, is currently not listed as a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.
  • Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) defines well-being using a broad framework that includes seven interacting domains:31,34
    • employment or meaningful purpose
    • financial security
    • health
    • life skills and preparedness
    • social integration
    • housing and physical environment, and
    • cultural and social environment.

Academic definition

  • Well-being, or wellbeing, is currently not listed as a diagnosis in either the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11.
  • Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) defines well-being using a broad framework that includes seven interacting domains:31,34
    • employment or meaningful purpose
    • financial security
    • health
    • life skills and preparedness
    • social integration
    • housing and physical environment, and
    • cultural and social environment.
  • Elements of each domain in the VAC framework can vary from poor to good, based on subjective and objective measurements.34,35
  • Health is one domain of well-being that interacts with the other domains in a bidirectionally; for example, having a good job supports good mental health, while having good mental health supports finding and keeping a good job.
  • The subjective and objective variability from poor to good in each domain underscores the complexity of well-being and the importance of understanding health as part of a system that depends upon, and influences, the other domains of well-being, as opposed to existing in isolation.

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